Congenital Heart Defect Correction
specific treatment approach depends on the type and severity of the congenital heart defect, as well as the patient’s overall health and age. A multidisciplinary team of specialists typically collaborates to determine the best treatment plan for each individual patient.
Congenital heart defect correction involves various treatments, including medications, cardiac catheterization, and open-heart surgery, depending on the severity and type of defect.
Who Needs?
- Infants, children, and adults with congenital heart defects
- Patients with mild to severe heart defects that require surgical intervention
- Some defects may be repaired in childhood, while others may require treatment in adulthood
Common procedures:
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) repair
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) repair
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) closure
- Coarctation of the Aorta repair
- Tetralogy of Fallot repair
- Transposition of the Great Arteries correction
- Fontan procedure for single ventricle defects
- Ebstein’s Anomaly repair
Surgical approaches:
- Open-heart surgery: Traditional approach with a large incision in the chest
- Minimally invasive surgery: Smaller incisions, often using specialized instruments
- Catheter-based procedures: Non-surgical approach using catheters inserted through blood vessels
Surgical approaches:
- Open-heart surgery: Traditional approach with a large incision in the chest
- Minimally invasive surgery: Smaller incisions, often using specialized instruments
- Catheter-based procedures: Non-surgical approach using catheters inserted through blood vessels
Advantages post-procedure:
- Improved heart function and blood flow
- Reduced symptoms (e.g., shortness of breath, fatigue)
- Better quality of life
- Increased life expectancy
- Prevention of complications associated with untreated defects
Recovery and follow-up:
- Hospital stay varies depending on the procedure (typically 1-7 days)
- Regular follow-up with cardiologists specializing in congenital heart disease
- Lifelong monitoring may be necessary for some patients
- Some patients may require additional procedures or interventions later in life
FAQ
A congenital heart defect (CHD) is a heart problem present at birth. It can involve a hole in the heart, abnormal blood vessels, or problems with heart valves or chambers. Some are minor, while others need treatment or surgery.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the defect. Options may include:
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the defect. Options may include:
- Medications
- Minimally invasive procedures (catheter-based repairs)
- Open-heart surgery
- Some minor defects may not require treatment but need regular monitoring.
Surgery may involve repairing a hole, replacing or fixing valves, or restructuring parts of the heart. It’s done under general anesthesia by a pediatric or adult congenital heart surgeon.
Yes. Advances in surgical techniques and care have made CHD correction very safe and successful, especially when performed at specialized heart centers. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits in your specific case.
Most patients go on to live healthy, active lives after treatment, though some may need lifelong follow-up with a cardiologist to monitor heart function and growth.
Recovery varies by procedure. Most children stay in the hospital for 5 to 10 days, with full recovery in 4 to 6 weeks. Minimally invasive procedures may have shorter recovery times.
Most repaired defects do not return, but some patients may require additional surgeries or follow-up care later in life, especially as they grow or if complications develop.
Regular checkups with a pediatric or adult congenital heart specialist are essential. Follow-up may include imaging tests, EKGs, medications, or activity guidelines tailored to each patient.
Be informed, stay calm, and follow your care team’s guidance. Support your loved one emotionally, encourage a heart-healthy lifestyle, and connect with support groups or other families who have experienced similar journeys.
What PATIENTS SAYS !!
Vishal Saxena
Heart Patient
I am grateful to Dr Gautam Swaroop for the medical treatment provided to me during my stay at Sahara hospital,when we lost all hopes ...We believe our prayers was answered by competent,composed and caring Dr Gautam swaroop...
Ram Dev Maurya
Heart Patient
I am really happy to quote that generally doctors after doing surgery and operations...immediately after the operation there is poor accessibility of doctors but Dr gautam swaroop is always available for his patient 24*7
Bechan prasad mishra
Heart Patient
30 minutes after my heart attack I was rushed to Sahara hospital Dr. gautam swaroop put a Life saving stent immediately....and i am alive ....whenever I go and meet Dr. Gautam Swaroop for regular checkup I always feel I am in safe hands
Ranjan Kumar singh
Heart Patient
My patient was on ventilator because of heart attack. We were refused from all hospitals in Lucknow including LARI cardiology. We had lost hope. We admitted under Dr Gautam Swaroop. He did Angioplasty on ventilator and he saved my Father’s life. He has got miraculous hand.My whole family is thankful to him. He is next to God for us.
