Pacemaker Insertion

Pacemaker Insertion

Pacemaker insertion is a well-established procedure that can
significantly improve quality of life for patients with specific heart
rhythm disorders. The decision to implant a pacemaker should be
made carefully, considering individual patient factors and following established guidelines.

involves making a small incision near the collarbone, threading wires (leads) into the heart via a vein, and placing the pacemaker generator (pulse generator) under the skin.

Who Needs?

  • Symptomatic sinus bradycardia, including frequent sinus pauses
  • Symptomatic chronotropic incompetence
  • Symptomatic second or third-degree AV block
  • Congenital complete AV block with specific conditions
  • Neuromuscular diseases with symptomatic bradycardia
  • Kearns-Sayre syndrome with any degree of AV block
  • Some patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 or lamin A/C gene mutations

Procedure details:

  • Performed by a cardiac electrophysiologist or cardiac surgeon
  • Usually done under local anesthesia with sedation
  • Small incision made below the collarbone
  • Leads are threaded through veins into the heart
  • Pacemaker generator is placed in a pocket under the skin
  • Procedure typically takes 1-2 hours

Equipment used:

  • Pacemaker pulse generator and leads
  • Fluoroscopy equipment for real-time imaging
  • Sterile surgical instruments and supplies
  • Cardiac monitoring equipment
  • Temporary pacemaker (if needed)

Benefits:

  • Eliminates symptoms of bradycardia
  • Improves energy levels and reduces shortness of breath
  • Restores normal heart rates and proper blood circulation

Long-term considerations:

  • Battery typically lasts 5-7 years, requiring eventual replacement
  • Some lifestyle adjustments (avoiding strong electromagnetic fields)
  • Regular follow-up appointments for device monitoring

Recovery and follow-up:

  • Hospital stay of 24-48 hours, sometimes same-day discharge
  • Complete healing takes up to 6 weeks
  • Restrictions on arm movement and heavy lifting for several weeks
  • Regular follow-up appointments for device checks

Risks and complications:

  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Bleeding or bruising
  • Lead dislodgement or malfunction
  • Device malfunction
  • Inappropriate pacing

What PATIENTS SAYS !!

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