Carotid Stenting

Carotid Stenting

A minimally invasive procedure to treat carotid artery stenosis (narrowing), Uses a catheter-based approach to place a stent in the carotid artery and Alternative to traditional carotid endarterectomy surgery

Carotid artery stenting is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed carotid arteries (carotid artery stenosis) by inserting a small metal tube (stent) to keep the artery open and improve blood flow to the brain, often as an alternative to carotid endarterectomy.

Who Needs?

  • Patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis of 50% or greater
  • Asymptomatic patients with severe stenosis (70-99%)
  • Those at high risk for traditional surgery
  • Patients who meet specific criteria based on clinical trials and FDA approval

Procedure details:

  • Local anesthesia and sedation are used
  • A catheter is inserted through the groin or arm
  • The catheter is guided to the carotid artery using X-ray imaging
  • An embolic protection device may be used to catch debris
  • The narrowed area is dilated with a balloon
  • A stent is deployed to keep the artery open
  • The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours

Advantages

  • Less invasive than open surgery
  • Shorter hospital stay (often overnight)
  • Faster recovery time
  • Can be performed on high-risk surgical patients
  • Avoids risks associated with general anesthesia

Potential risks and complications:

  • Stroke (2-10% risk)
  • Bleeding or bruising at the insertion site
  • Allergic reaction to contrast dye
  • Kidney damage from contrast dye
  • Restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery)

Post-procedure care:

  • Patients are monitored in the hospital overnight
  • Blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel) are prescribed
  • Follow-up imaging is typically done 3-6 months after the procedure

Effectiveness:

  • Similar outcomes to carotid endarterectomy in some studies (e.g., CREST trial)
  • May have higher periprocedural risk compared to surgery in some patient groups
  • Ongoing research comparing long-term outcomes with medical therapy and surgery

What PATIENTS SAYS !!

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