Balloon Angioplasty

Balloon Angioplasty

A minimally invasive cardiac catheterization procedure used to open narrow and
blocked arteries

Uses a long, thin tube (catheter) with a small balloon on its tip. The balloon is inflated at the blockage site to flatten or compress plaque against the artery wall.

Key features

  • Typically performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory
  • Usually takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours
  • Often followed by stent placement to keep the artery open
  • Can be done through the groin (femoral artery) or wrist (radial artery)

Conditions treated:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
  • Carotid artery disease
  • In-stent restenosis

Procedure details:

  • A small incision is made to access the artery
  • The catheter is guided to the blocked area using X-ray imaging
  • Contrast dye may be injected to visualize the blockage
  • The balloon is inflated to compress the plaque
  • The balloon may be inflated and deflated multiple times
  • If needed, a stent is placed to keep the artery open

Advantages

  • Less invasive than open-heart surgery
  • Shorter hospital stay (typically 1-3 days)
  • Faster recovery time
  • Can be lifesaving in heart attack situations
  • Improves blood flow and reduces symptoms like chest pain

Potential risks:

  • Bleeding or bruising at the insertion site
  • Infection
  • Allergic reaction to the dye or medications
  • Damage to blood vessels
  • Blood clots
  • Restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery)

What PATIENTS SAYS !!

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